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Accounting Research Manager®
Weekly Summary of Developments
September 5-9, 2011
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Accounting Research Manager subscriber,

The Accounting Research Manager database now contains this week's weekly summary of developments. Click the link below to access and print the fully-formatted Weekly Summary:

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If you do not have immediate Internet access to the Accounting Research Manager database, below is the text of this week's Weekly Summary.

Accounting and SEC Headlines

Financial Instruments -- FASB Discusses Financial Instruments and Other Matters
SEC Regulations -- SEC Seeks Public Comment on Developing a Process to Review Existing Regulations
Financial Reporting Manual -- SEC Staff Updates Financial Reporting Manual

Auditing and Internal Controls Headlines

Commercial Entities -- 2012 Edition of Knowledge-Based Audits Published
Summary Financial Statements -- Clarified SAS Discussed

Government Headlines

Government Sponsored Entities -- Implicit and Explicit Guarantees of Federal Securities Discussed


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ACCOUNTING AND SEC HEADLINES:
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Financial Instruments -- FASB Discusses Financial Instruments and Other Matters
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As reported in its "Summary of Board Decisions" publication, the FASB met on September 7, 2011, and discussed the following topics:

-Accounting for financial instruments-disclosures;
-Accounting for financial instruments-classification and measurement; and
-Insurance contracts.

Regarding its project on disclosures regarding financial instruments, the FASB discussed the results of staff outreach, project scope, and staff recommended disclosures for liquidity and interest rate risk. The FASB reached a number of tentative decisions, including the following:

-The scope for the proposed disclosures about liquidity risk would include all entities, but only financial institutions would provide disclosures about interest rate risk;
-Financial institutions would include banks, savings and loan associations, savings banks, credit unions, finance companies, and insurance entities;
-The disclosures required of financial institutions would be applicable to reportable segments of entities, such as those reportable segments that engage in transactions that involve lending to or financing the activities of others; and
-The proposed disclosures would be required for interim and annual reporting periods, except for nonpublic, nonfinancial entities, which would be required to provide the liquidity risk disclosures only for annual reporting periods.

Regarding its project on the classification and measurement of financial instruments, the FASB discussed: (a) conditional fair value option for groups of financial assets and financial liabilities; and (b) hybrid financial assets. The FASB reached the following decisions regarding these topics:

-At initial recognition, an entity would be permitted to measure a group of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income if the entity manages the net exposure relating to those financial assets and financial liabilities (which may be derivative instruments) and provides information on that basis to the reporting entity’s management.
-For hybrid financial assets, an entity would be permitted, at initial recognition, to apply a conditional fair value option to avoid bifurcation and separate accounting of an embedded derivative feature. An entity would be permitted to measure a hybrid financial asset at fair value in its entirety after the entity has determined that an embedded derivative feature exists that otherwise would require bifurcation and separate accounting.

Separately, Leslie F. Seidman, FASB chairman, announced the addition of a short-term, narrow-scope project to the FASB's agenda to simplify the manner in which an entity tests other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment.

SEC Regulations -- SEC Seeks Public Comment on Developing a Process to Review Existing Regulations
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The SEC has issued for public comment a request for information, Retrospective Review of Existing Regulations. This document seeks comments from interested parties to assist the SEC as it considers developing a plan for the retrospective review of its regulations. Specifically, the SEC is seeking public comment on the process it should use to conduct retrospective reviews, such as how often rules should be reviewed, the factors that should be considered, and ways to improve public participation in the rulemaking process.

Comments on this request are due October 6, 2011.

Financial Reporting Manual -- SEC Staff Updates Financial Reporting Manual
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The staff in the Division of Corporation Finance (Corp Fin) of the SEC has released the updated Financial Reporting Manual. This manual represents informal guidance prepared for use by the staff in Corp Fin when reviewing or addressing financial reporting matters in registrant filings. Corp Fin has made this manual public because readers may find the guidance useful in preparing filings with the SEC.

This update to the manual includes style revisions made to the Table of Contents and Topic 1: Registrant’s Financial Statements. Corresponding reference changes have also been made in the body of the manual and Index. According to the Corp Fin staff, these revisions have been made to improve the formatting of Topic 1, and do not change the substantive content of the manual.

See our Literature Update for complete details.

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AUDITING AND INTERNAL CONTROLS HEADLINES:
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Commercial Entities -- 2012 Edition of Knowledge-Based Audits Published
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We have published the 2012 edition of Knowledge-Based Audits of Commercial Entities (formerly, Knowledge-Based Audit Procedures). The primary objective of this publication is to show practitioners the most effective approach for conducting high-quality audits of nonpublic commercial entities. This edition of the publication includes revisions and updates to reflect current authoritative literature and, among other things, auditing pronouncements through AICPA Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) No. 121, Revised Applicability of Statement on Auditing Standards No. 100 – Interim Financial Information.

See our Literature Update for complete details.

Summary Financial Statements -- Clarified SAS Discussed
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We have added a GAAS Update Service that provides discussion and analysis of a clarified SAS, Engagements to Report on Summary Financial Statements, which was finalized as part of the AICPA's Clarity Project. The clarified SAS will supersede SAS 42 (AU Section 552), Reporting on Condensed Financial Statements and Selected Financial Data. The clarified SAS addresses the auditor’s responsibilities when reporting on summary financial statements derived from financial statements audited by that same auditor. Therefore, an auditor cannot report on summary financial statements unless the auditor has audited the financial statements from which the summary financial statements are derived.

The clarified SAS will be effective for audits of financial statements for periods ending on or after December 15, 2012.

The AICPA’s Clarity Project is intended to make existing U.S. generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS) easier to understand, apply, and move toward converging U.S. GAAS with International Standards on Auditing issued by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board. For further information on the AICPA's Clarity Project, see our previously published discussion and analysis in our publication "A Closer Look."

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GOVERNMENT HEADLINES:
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Government Sponsored Entities -- Implicit and Explicit Guarantees of Federal Securities Discussed
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We have added a Governmental GAAP Update Service that discusses government sponsored entities (GSEs). Specifically, this update discusses the impact in the change of status of many GSEs as a result of the financial crisis and what disclosures related to implicit or explicit guarantees of federal securities may be necessary. Topics discussed in this update are:

-Overview and description of GSEs;
-Status of debts of GSEs; and
-Disclosure issues of implicit GSEs.

Some of the documents listed above may not be accessible under your current subscription. For information about upgrading your subscription to include additional content, click here:

For detail, please contact info@hkcmcpa.us