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Accounting Research Manager(TM)
Weekly Summary of Developments
January 25-29, 2010
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Accounting Research Manager subscriber,

The Accounting Research Manager database now contains this week's weekly summary of developments. Click the link below to access and print the fully-formatted Weekly Summary:

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If you do not have immediate Internet access to the Accounting Research Manager database, below is the text of this week's Weekly Summary.

Accounting and SEC Headlines

Consolidation -- FASB Discusses Finalizing Deferral of Statement 167 for Certain Investment Entities and Other Matters
Mergers & Acquisitions -- FASB Issues Guidance For Not-for-Profit Entities
Financial Instruments -- New Edition of Interpretation Published
Equity Purchases -- SEC Publishes Proposal on Issuer Purchases of Certain Equity Securities
Form 8-K -- SEC Staff Updates Interpretations

Auditing and Internal Controls Headlines

Construction Companies -- New Edition of Knowledge-Based Audits Published
Engagement Standards -- Chapters Updated
Special Purpose Financial Statements -- Proposed AICPA Auditing Standard Discussed

Government Headlines

GASB Technical Plan -- Approval of GASB Technical Plan Discussed

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ACCOUNTING AND SEC HEADLINES:
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Consolidation -- FASB Discusses Finalizing Deferral of Statement 167 for Certain Investment Entities and Other Matters
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As reported in its "Summary of Board Decisions" publication, the FASB met on January 27, 2010, and discussed the following topics:

-Implementation of FASB Statement No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R);
-Financial statement presentation; and
-Insurance contracts.

The FASB discussed comments received on its proposed Accounting Standards Update (ASU), Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to Statement 167 for Certain Investment Funds, and affirmed its prior decision to defer Statement 167 for certain investment entities. Investment companies with all of the attributes specified in FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM (Codification) paragraph 946-10-15-2(a) through (d) may qualify for the deferral. In addition, the FASB affirmed that certain entities for which it is industry practice to apply guidance consistent with the measurement principles in Topic 946, Financial Services-Investment Companies, for financial reporting purposes may also qualify for the deferral and would also be required to meet the other requirements in the proposed ASU to qualify for the deferral.

The FASB finished discussing the remaining issues related to its financial statement presentation project from its January 19, 2010 joint meeting with the IASB. The FASB decided that an entity would also be required to disclose for each reportable segment:

-A measure of operating cash flow and reconcile the sum of operating cash flows of its reportable segments to operating cash flow as reported in the statement of cash flows.
-A measure of liabilities if that amount is reported to the chief operating decision maker.
-A measure of operating assets and a measure of operating liabilities.

In connection with its project on insurance contracts, the FASB discussed contractual features that allow policyholders to take actions that change the amount, timing, uncertainty, or nature of benefits that they will receive (policyholder options). The FASB tentatively decided that an entity should consider policyholder options, as well as options, forwards, and guarantees related to existing coverage, in the measurement of the insurance contract on a look-through basis using the expected value of future cash flows related to the features.

Mergers & Acquisitions -- FASB Issues Guidance For Not-for-Profit Entities
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The FASB has issued an ASU No. 2010-07, Not-for-Profit Entities (Topic 958): Not-for-Profit Entities: Mergers and Acquisitions. This ASU has been issued to include in the Codification the requirements in FASB Statement No. 164, Not-for-Profit Entities: Mergers and Acquisitions. Among other things, Statement 164 establishes principles and requirements for how a not-for-profit entity:

-Determines whether a combination is a merger or an acquisition;
-Applies the carryover method in accounting for a merger;
-Applies the acquisition method in accounting for an acquisition, including determining which of the combining entities is the acquirer; and
-Determines what information to disclose to enable users of financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of a merger or an acquisition.

Statement 164 became effective for mergers for which the merger date is on or after the beginning of an initial reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2009, and acquisitions for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2009.

Financial Instruments -- New Edition of Interpretation Published
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We have published the 2010 edition of Financial Instruments. The primary objective of this publication is to serve as a comprehensive reference manual of generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. for financial instruments, including loans, securities, securitizations, and derivatives. Examples of the literature that this edition has been updated to reflect include:

-ASU 2009-5, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC Topic 820 );
-FASB Statement No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets - An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140; and
-Statement 167.

See our Literature Update for complete details.

Equity Purchases -- SEC Publishes Proposal on Issuer Purchases of Certain Equity Securities
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The SEC has issued for public comment a proposal, Purchases of Certain Equity Securities by the Issuer and Others. This proposal provides issuers with a “safe harbor” from liability for manipulation when they repurchase their common stock in the market in accordance with the proposal’s manner, timing, price, and volume conditions. According to the SEC, this proposal is intended to clarify and modernize the safe harbor provisions in light of market developments since the original adoption of current safe harbor rules. Specifically, this proposal would amend Rule 10b-18 to:

-Modify the timing condition to preclude Rule 10b-18 purchases as the opening purchase in the principal market for the security and in the market where the purchase is effected;
-Relax the price condition for certain volume-weighted average price transactions;
-Limit the disqualification provision in fast moving markets under certain specific conditions;
-Modify the “merger exclusion” provision to extend the time in which the safe harbor is unavailable in connection with an acquisition by a special purpose acquisition company; and
-Update certain definitional provisions.

Comments on this proposal are due March 1, 2010.

Form 8-K -- SEC Staff Updates Interpretations
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The staff of the Division of Corporation Finance (Corp Fin) of the SEC has updated its Compliance and Disclosure Interpretation (C&DI), Exchange Act Form 8-K. This C&DI provides interpretations by Corp Fin, in a question and answer format, of the SEC’s rules and regulations related to Form 8-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The most significant changes were made to questions 106.03 through 106.06 to provide further guidance on the following topics:

-Conditional exemption provided in Item 2.02 of Form 8-K;
-Whether the failure to furnish a required Form 8-K in a timely matter affects a company’s ability to use the Form S-3 registration statement form; and
-Whether a Form 8-K is required when a company issues a press release announcing its results of operations for a just-completed fiscal quarter, including its expected adjusted earnings (a non-GAAP financial measure) for the fiscal period.

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AUDITING AND INTERNAL CONTROLS HEADLINES:
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Construction Companies -- New Edition of Knowledge-Based Audits Published
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We have published the 2010 edition of Knowledge-Based Audits of Construction Companies and Contractors. This publication is designed to help the auditor efficiently and effectively perform financial statement audits of nonpublic construction entities in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the U.S. This edition includes revisions and updates to reflect current accounting authoritative literature and, among other things, auditing pronouncements through AICPA Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) No. 115, Communicating Internal Control Related Matters Identified in an Audit, and AICPA Statement on Quality Control Standards No. 7, A Firm's System of Quality Control.

See our Literature Update for complete details.

Engagement Standards -- Chapters Updated
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We have updated the “Audit Engagements”, "Compilation and Review Engagements", and "Attestation Engagements" chapters of Engagement Standards. Revisions to this publication include new guidance on the following topics:

-Communicating internal control related matters in an audit;
-Interim financial information;
-Financial statements prepared in conformity with IFRS;
-Recently issued standards on accounting and review services;
-Subsequent events;
-Going concern issues; and
-Reporting on the design of internal control.

See our Literature Update for complete details.

Special Purpose Financial Statements -- Proposed AICPA Auditing Standard Discussed
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We have added a GAAS Update Service that discusses the following AICPA documents:

-Proposed SAS, Special Considerations - Audits of Financial Statements Prepared in Accordance With Special Purpose Frameworks; and
-Proposed SAS, Special Considerations - Audits of Single Financial Statements and Specific Elements, Accounts, or Items of a Financial Statement.

These proposed SASs would supersede section 544 of SAS 1 (AU Section 544), Lack of Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, and all except paragraphs 19-21 of the existing SAS 62 (AU Section 623), Special Reports. To facilitate convergence with the International Standards on Auditing (ISA), the proposed SASs have been drafted using ISA 800, Special Considerations - Audits of Financial Statements Prepared in Accordance with Special Purpose Frameworks, and ISA 805, Special Considerations - Audits of Single Financial Statements and Specific Elements, Accounts or Items of a Financial Statement, as a base. The differences between the AICPA’s proposed SASs and ISA 800 and ISA 805 that have no compelling reason have been eliminated.

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GOVERNMENT HEADLINES:
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GASB Technical Plan -- Approval of GASB Technical Plan Discussed
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We have published a Governmental GAAP Update that discusses the GASB's approval of its technical plan for the first third of 2010. The updated technical agenda includes changes to the previous technical agenda in terms of planned issuance dates and the addition of certain new projects. Among other changes to its previous technical agenda the GASB added a current project on economic condition reporting, and a potential project on fiduciary responsibilities.

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For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com