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Accounting Research Manager(TM)
Weekly Summary of Developments
October 26-30, 2009
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Accounting Research Manager subscriber,

The Accounting Research Manager database now contains this week's weekly summary of developments. Click the link below to access and print the fully-formatted Weekly Summary:

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If you do not have immediate Internet access to the Accounting Research Manager database, below is the text of this week's Weekly Summary.

Accounting and SEC Headlines

Oil and Gas Activities -- SEC Staff Publishes New/Updated Oil and Gas Interpretations
Shareholder Proposals -- SEC Staff Issues Guidance
EDGAR -- SEC Publishes Updated EDGAR Filer Manual
Revenue Recognition -- FASB Discusses Revenue Recognition and Other Matters
EITF Materials -- FASB Issues Materials for November 19, 2009 EITF Meeting
Financial Crisis -- IASB Discusses Financial Crisis and Other Issues
International Accounting -- IASB Publishes Agenda for November 5-6, 2009 IFRIC Meeting

Auditing and Internal Controls Headlines

Auditing Standards -- AICPA Issues Proposed Guidance on Terms of Engagement and Written Representations
Compilations and Reviews -- New Knowledge-Based Publication Added

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ACCOUNTING AND SEC HEADLINES:
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Oil and Gas Activities -- SEC Staff Publishes New/Updated Oil and Gas Interpretations

The staff in the SEC's Division of Corporation Finance (Corp Fin) has issued a new Compliance and Disclosure Interpretation (C&DI), Oil and Gas Rules: For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com.

This C&DI provides interpretations by Corp Fin, in a question and answer format, of the oil and gas rules in Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K. Topics covered in this C&DI include: (a) definitions of certain terms associated with oil and gas activities, including deterministic estimate, development project, and possible, probable, and proved oil and gas reserves; and (b) disclosure by registrants engaged in oil and gas producing activities.

Corp Fin has also updated its C&DI, Regulation S-K (new questions 154.01-154.03), to provide additional guidance on disclosure by registrants engaged in oil and gas producing activities:
For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com


Shareholder Proposals -- SEC Staff Issues Guidance
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The staff in Corp Fin has issued Staff Legal Bulletin No. 14E (CF), Shareholder Proposals. This guidance provides information for companies and shareholders regarding Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Specifically, this legal bulletin contains information regarding the:

-Application of Rule 14a-8(i)(7) to proposals relating to risk;
-Application of Rule 14a-8(i)(7) to proposals focusing on succession planning for a company's chief executive officer; and
-Manner in which shareholder proponents and companies can notify the SEC that they will be submitting correspondence in connection with a no-action request.

Rule 14a-8 addresses shareholder proposals when soliciting proxies.

EDGAR -- SEC Publishes Updated EDGAR Filer Manual
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The SEC has published a final rule, Adoption of Updated EDGAR Filer Manual. This final rule includes revisions to the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval System (EDGAR) Filer Manual to reflect updates to the EDGAR system made primarily to:

-Enforce additional eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) validation requirements to improve the quality of XBRL exhibits;
-Allow filers to electronically submit the withdrawal of application for exemptive or other relief from the Investment Company Act of 1940 as new submission types "APP WD" or "APP WD/A"; and
-Allow filers to add “Subject Company” related information for certain specified submission types.

This final rule is effective October 30, 2009.

Revenue Recognition -- FASB Discusses Revenue Recognition and Other Matters
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As reported in its "Summary of Board Decisions" publication, the FASB and IASB (the "Boards") held a joint meeting on October 26-28, 2009, and discussed the following topics:

-Revenue recognition;
-Reporting discontinued operations;
-Accounting for financial instruments;
-Consolidation;
-Financial instruments with characteristics of equity;
-Statement of comprehensive income;
-Financial statement presentation;
-Fair value measurement;
-Insurance contracts;
-Leases;
-FASB/IASB technical plan; and
-Income taxes.

The Boards reached a number of decisions regarding these topics, which are detailed in the FASB's publication.

Regarding revenue recognition, the Boards considered additional guidance to help an entity determine how much revenue to recognize. Specifically, the Boards discussed allocating the transaction price and decided tentatively that:

-An entity should allocate the transaction price to segments of a contract rather than to individual performance obligations;
-When segmenting a contract, an entity should consider when the promised goods and services are transferred to the customer, the margins for those goods and services, and materiality;
-An entity should estimate stand-alone selling prices if they are not observable, and an entity should maximize the use of observable inputs; and
-The expected exposure draft should not prescribe or preclude any particular method of estimating a standalone selling price.

Regarding financial instruments, the Boards discussed possible alternatives for presenting some financial instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The Boards agreed that for financial instruments with principal amounts that are held for collection or payment of contractual cash flows rather than for sale or settlement with a third party both fair value and amortized cost are relevant information. The FASB is expected to continue to consider the financial statement presentation of financial instruments other than those carried at fair value through income.

The Boards also discussed recent and ongoing efforts to amend the requirements for consolidation. At this meeting, the Boards made the following decisions/actions regarding consolidation:

-The objectives for assessing control of structures that would be classified as variable interest entities under the recent amendments to U.S. GAAP on consolidation and in the proposed IASB model are fundamentally the same;
-Identified some differences in the application of those principles and agreed to conduct their respective projects on consolidation jointly and deliberate issues relating to the consolidation guidance at monthly joint meetings;
-The IASB agreed to amend its project timetable to give both Boards the opportunity to deliberate the consolidation requirements, with the goal that the FASB would publish an exposure draft that is consistent with the consolidation standard issued by the IASB; and
-The FASB expects to be in a position to publish an exposure draft at the beginning of the second quarter of 2010, and the IASB has tentatively decided that it should publish its final standard after it has considered, with the FASB, comment letters the FASB receives on its expected proposals.

EITF Materials -- FASB Issues Materials for November 19, 2009 EITF Meeting
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The FASB has issued the following materials for the November 19, 2009 EITF meeting:

-Agenda Committee report;
-EITF Issue No. 08-9, "Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition" (comment letter);
-EITF Issue No. 09-2, "Research and Development Assets Acquired in an Asset Acquisition" (comment letters);
-EITF Issue No. 09-B, "Consideration of an Insurer's Accounting for Majority Owned Investments When the Ownership Is through a Separate Account" (comment letters); and
-EITF Issue No. 09-E, "Accounting for Stock Dividends, Including Distributions to Shareholders with Components of Stock and Cash" (comment letters).

Financial Crisis -- IASB Discusses Financial Crisis and Other Issues
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As reported in its "IASB Update" publication, the IASB met on October 19-23, 2009, and discussed the following topics:

-Financial crisis;
-Financial statement presentation;
-Insurance contracts;
-Amendments to IAS 37, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets;
-Other comprehensive income; and
-Post-employment benefits.

The IASB reached a number of tentative decisions regarding these topics, which are detailed in the IASB Update.

International Accounting -- IASB Publishes Agenda for November 5-6, 2009 IFRIC Meeting
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The IASB has published an agenda for the November 5-6, 2009 meeting of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC). Topics expected to be discussed at this IFRIC meeting include the following:

-Accounting for stripping costs in the production phase;
-Debt to equity swaps;
-Review of tentative agenda decisions previously published;
-Staff recommendations for tentative agenda decisions; and
-IFRIC work in progress.

Some of the documents listed above may not be accessible under your current subscription. For information about upgrading your subscription to include additional content, click here:
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AUDITING AND INTERNAL CONTROLS HEADLINES:
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Auditing Standards -- AICPA Issues Proposed Guidance on Terms of Engagement and Written Representations
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The AICPA has issued for public comment an exposure draft of two proposed Statements on Auditing Standards (SASs), Terms of Engagement, and Written Representations. The proposed SAS on terms of engagement makes a number of changes to existing standards, including:

-The auditor is required to determine whether the financial reporting framework to be applied in the preparation of the financial statements is acceptable.
-The auditor must obtain the agreement of management that it acknowledges and understands its responsibility for selecting the appropriate financial reporting framework, establishing and maintaining internal control, and providing access and information to the auditor.
-In cases where management or those charged with governance impose a limitation on the scope of the auditor’s work in the terms of a proposed audit engagement such that the auditor believes the limitation will result in the auditor disclaiming an opinion on the financial statements as a whole, the auditor should not accept such a limited engagement as an audit engagement unless the audit is required by law or regulation.
-The auditor is required to assess whether circumstances require the terms of the audit engagement to be revised.

The AICPA states in the proposed SAS on written representations that the guidance in this proposal conforms to international standards and does not change existing U.S. audit requirements.

As proposed, this guidance would be effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010.

Comments on the AICPA’s exposure draft are due January 15, 2010.

Compilations and Reviews -- New Knowledge-Based Publication Added
For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com


We have added the new publication Knowledge-Based Compilations and Reviews to our audit library. This publication is designed to help the accountant efficiently and effectively perform financial statement compilations and reviews of nonpublic commercial entities in accordance with Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services issued by the Accounting and Review Services Committee of the AICPA. This publication is based on a methodology that emphasizes using knowledge of the entity to perform compilation and review engagements.

See our Literature Update for complete details.

Some of the documents listed above may not be accessible under your current subscription. For information about upgrading your subscription to include additional content, click here:
For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com