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Accounting Research Manager(TM)
Weekly Summary of Developments
October 12-16, 2009
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Accounting Research Manager subscriber,

The Accounting Research Manager database now contains this week's weekly summary of developments. Click the link below to access and print the fully-formatted Weekly Summary:

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If you do not have immediate Internet access to the Accounting Research Manager database, below is the text of this week's Weekly Summary.

Accounting and SEC Headlines

Section 404 -- SEC Issues Final Rule on New SOX 404 Compliance Date for Small Public Companies
FASB Codification -- FASB Publishes Amendments to Codification
Derivatives and Hedging -- FASB Issues Proposed Accounting Standards Update
Inflation Rates -- Interpretation Issued, Inflation Rates for Judging Whether an Economy Is Highly Inflationary - September 2009
FASB Meeting -- Board Discusses Financial Instruments, Financial Statement Presentation, and Credit Quality Issues
International Financial Reporting -- IASB Issues Agenda for October 19-23, 2009 Meeting

Auditing and Internal Controls Headlines

TARP -- GAO Publishes New TARP Report

Government Headlines

TARP -- GAO Publishes New TARP Report

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ACCOUNTING AND SEC HEADLINES:
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Section 404 -- SEC Issues Final Rule on New SOX 404 Compliance Date for Small Public Companies
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The SEC has issued a final rule, Internal Control over Financial Reporting in Exchange Act Periodic Reports of Non-Accelerated Filers. This final rule requires that all non-accelerated filers begin complying with the final portion of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 in nine months, beginning with their annual reports for fiscal years ending on or after June 15, 2010, instead of for fiscal years ending on or after December 15, 2009. The scope of the final rule includes all “non-accelerated filers,” which is not a term defined in SEC rules, but used to refer to a Securities Exchange Act of 1934 reporting company that does not meet the definitions of either an “accelerated filer” or “large accelerated filer” provided in SEC Rule 12b-2.

During 2008, the SEC granted an extension to all non-accelerated filers for compliance with Section 404(b) until fiscal years ending on or after December 15, 2009. Section 404(b) requires a registrant to provide an attestation report on management’s assessment of internal controls over financial reporting by the registrant’s external auditor. Under the final rule, all non-accelerated filers will be required to provide their auditor’s attestation on management’s assessment of internal controls over financial reporting in their annual reports filed for fiscal years ending on or after June 15, 2010. Prior to that time, a non-accelerated filer continues to be required to state in its management report on ICFR that the company’s annual report does not include an auditor attestation report.

Prior to the public issuance of the SEC’s final rule, Accounting Research Manager published a Hot Topic, SEC Announces New SOX 404 Compliance Date for Small Public Companies:
For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com


The SEC's announcement discussed in this Hot Topic is consistent with the SEC’s subsequently issued final rule discussed above. Readers interested in the final rule may find this previously issued Hot Topic useful. However, readers should consult the full text of the final rule for complete details.

FASB Codification -- FASB Publishes Amendments to Codification
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The FASB has published FASB Accounting Standards Update 2009-15, Accounting for Own-Share Lending Arrangements in Contemplation of Convertible Debt Issuance or Other Financing. FASB Accounting Standards Update 2009-15 includes amendments to Topic 470, Debt, (Subtopic 470-20), and Topic 260, Earnings per Share, (Subtopic 260-10), to provide guidance on share-lending arrangements entered into on an entity's own shares in contemplation of a convertible debt offering or other financing.

FASB Accounting Standards Update 2009-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2009, and interim periods within those fiscal years for arrangements outstanding as of the beginning of those years. Retrospective application is required for such arrangements. FASB Accounting Standards Update 2009-15 is effective for arrangements entered into on (not outstanding) or after the beginning of the first reporting period that begins on or after June 15, 2009. Certain transition disclosures are also required. Early application is not permitted.

Derivatives and Hedging -- FASB Issues Proposed Accounting Standards Update
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The FASB has issued for public comment a Proposed Accounting Standards Update, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) - Scope Exception Related to Embedded Credit Derivatives. This proposal would amend Subtopic 815-15 to clarify the scope exception under paragraph 815-15-15-9 for embedded credit derivative features related to the transfer of credit risk in the form of subordination of one financial instrument to another. Specifically, this proposal provides:

-Guidance on determining which embedded credit derivative features, including those in collateralized debt obligations, are considered to be embedded derivatives not to be analyzed for potential bifurcation and separate accounting;
-That an embedded credit derivative feature related to the transfer of credit risk that is only in the form of subordination of one financial instrument to another is an embedded derivative feature not subject to bifurcation; and
-That other embedded credit derivative features not created by the subordination feature, including those in some collateralized debt obligations, are considered embedded derivatives subject to bifurcation provided that the overall contract is not a derivative in its entirety.

All entities that enter into contracts containing an embedded credit derivative feature related to the transfer of credit risk that is not only in the form of subordination of one financial instrument to another would be affected by the amendments in this proposal because the amendments would clarify that the embedded credit derivative scope exception in paragraph 815-15-15-9 does not apply to such contracts.

As proposed, this guidance would be effective for each reporting entity on the first day of its first fiscal quarter beginning after December 15, 2009.

Comments on this proposal are due November 12, 2009.

Inflation Rates -- Interpretation Issued, Inflation Rates for Judging Whether an Economy Is Highly Inflationary - September 2009
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Our interpretation, Inflation Rates for Judging Whether an Economy Is Highly Inflationary - September 2009, has been issued and reflects the latest available inflation rate information. Our interpretation classifies countries into one of three categories: (1) those having hyperinflation; (2) those not having hyperinflation; and (3) those on our "watch list" that may have hyperinflation.

We include a discussion of Venezuela, a country on the “watch list” of countries that may have a highly inflationary economy. Specifically, we refer users to views announced at the July 27, 2009, meeting of the Center for Audit Quality SEC Regulations Committee’s International Practices Task Force. As stated in the conference call meeting minutes, “ . . . absent any unexpected reversals in the inflation trends, the SEC staff would expect registrants to account for Venezuela as a highly inflationary economy for purposes of applying SFAS 52 [Topic 830] beginning no later than January 1, 2010.”

See our Literature Update for complete details.

FASB Meeting -- Board Discusses Financial Instruments, Financial Statement Presentation, and Credit Quality Issues
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As reported in its "Summary of Board Decisions" publication, the FASB met on October 14, 2009, and discussed the following topics:

-Accounting for financial instruments;
-Financial statement presentation; and
-Disclosures about credit quality and the allowance for credit losses.

The FASB discussed the recognition and initial measurement of financial instruments and reached decisions on:

-A recognition principle for financial instruments;
-Measurement guidance for a financial instrument at initial recognition; and
-Accounting for transaction costs and fees arising from the purchase or sale of a financial instrument.

The FASB continued its deliberations on proposals in the Discussion Paper dated October 16, 2008, Preliminary Views on Financial Statement Presentation,making tentative decisions on:

-Identification in the statement of comprehensive income of the category or section to which each item relates;
-Application of existing requirements for allocation and presentation of income taxes in the statement of comprehensive income;
-Disclosure of income tax allocated to each component of other comprehensive income; and
-Presentation of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities and related cash flows in the income tax section of the statement of financial position and the statement of cash flows.

The FASB also discussed a summary of comments received on the Exposure Draft dated June 24, 2009, Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses, and its plan for redeliberations. The FASB decided to move forward with its plans to require enhanced disclosures about credit quality and the allowance for credit losses independently of its broader project on accounting for financial instruments.

International Financial Reporting -- IASB Issues Agenda for October 19-23, 2009 Meeting
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The IASB is scheduled to discuss the following agenda items at its October 19-23, 2009 meeting:

-Financial instruments;
-Fair value measurement;
-Consolidation;
-Financial statement presentation;
-Insurance contracts;
-Credit risk in liability measurement;
-Liabilities: amendments to IAS 37, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets;
-Postemployment benefits: discount rate and IFRIC 14, Prepayments of a Minimum Funding Requirement;
-Other comprehensive income; and
-Derecognition.

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AUDITING AND INTERNAL CONTROLS HEADLINES:
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TARP -- GAO Publishes New TARP Report
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The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) has released a new report, Troubled Asset Relief Program: One Year Later, Actions Are Needed to Address Remaining Transparency and Accountability Challenges. The report assesses the Troubled Asset Relief Program’s (TARP) impact over the last year. Specifically, it discusses:

-The evolution of TARP’s strategy and the status of TARP programs as of September 25, 2009;
-The Department of the Treasury’s (Treasury) progress in creating an effective management structure, including hiring for the Office of Financial Stability (OFS), overseeing contractors, and establishing a comprehensive system of internal control; and
-Indicators of TARP’s performance that could help the Treasury decide whether to extend the program. As stated in this report, the GAO reviewed relevant documentation and met with officials from OFS, contractors and financial regulators.

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GOVERNMENT HEADLINES:
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TARP -- GAO Publishes New TARP Report
For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com


As discussed above in our Auditing and Internal Controls Summaries, the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) has released a new report, Troubled Asset Relief Program: One Year Later, Actions Are Needed to Address Remaining Transparency and Accountability Challenges. The report assesses the Troubled Asset Relief Program’s (TARP) impact over the last year. Specifically, it discusses:

-The evolution of TARP’s strategy and the status of TARP programs as of September 25, 2009;
-The Department of the Treasury’s (Treasury) progress in creating an effective management structure, including hiring for the Office of Financial Stability (OFS), overseeing contractors, and establishing a comprehensive system of internal control; and
-Indicators of TARP’s performance that could help the Treasury decide whether to extend the program. As stated in this report, the GAO reviewed relevant documentation and met with officials from OFS, contractors and financial regulators.

Some of the documents listed above may not be accessible under your current subscription. For information about upgrading your subscription to include additional content, click here:
For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com