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Accounting Research Manager(TM)
Weekly Summary of Developments
July 7-10, 2009
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Accounting Research Manager subscriber,

The Accounting Research Manager database now contains this week's weekly summary of developments. Click the link below to access and print the fully-formatted Weekly Summary:

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If you do not have immediate Internet access to the Accounting Research Manager database, below is the text of this week's Weekly Summary.

Accounting and SEC Headlines

TARP -- SEC Proposes Rules to Allow Shareholder Approval of Executive Compensation for TARP Recipients
Liabilities -- FASB Discusses Measuring Liabilities Under Statement 157 and Other Matters
EITF Matters -- June 18, 2009 Meeting Minutes Issued
Audit Risk Alert -- AICPA Issues Audit Risk Alert on State and Local Governmental Developments

Auditing and Internal Controls Headlines

Audit Consideration of Fraud -- Proposed AICPA Standard Discussed
Audit Risk Alert -- AICPA Issues Audit Risk Alert on State and Local Governmental Developments

Government Headlines

GASB Standards -- GASB 56 Discussed


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ACCOUNTING AND SEC HEADLINES:
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TARP -- SEC Proposes Rules to Allow Shareholder Approval of Executive Compensation for TARP Recipients
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The SEC has issued for public comment a proposed rule, Shareholder Approval of Executive Compensation of TARP Recipients. This proposal would require public companies receiving money from the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) to provide a shareholder vote on executive pay in their proxy solicitations. Specifically, this proposal includes amendments to the proxy rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to set forth certain requirements for U.S. registrants subject to Section 111(e) of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008. Section 111(e) of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 requires companies that have received financial assistance under the TARP to permit a separate shareholder advisory vote to approve the compensation of executives, as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC, during the period in which any obligation arising from financial assistance provided under the TARP remains outstanding.

Comments on this proposal are due September 8, 2009.

Liabilities -- FASB Discusses Measuring Liabilities Under Statement 157 and Other Matters
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As reported in its "Summary of Board Decisions" publication, the FASB met on July 8, 2009, and discussed: (a) measuring liabilities under FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements; and (b) applicability of FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, for private entities. The FASB discussed feedback received on proposed FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-f, Measuring Liabilities under FASB Statement No. 157, and made the following decisions [the discussion herein refers to the FASB literature prior to the release of the FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM]:

-To clarify that at initial recognition of the liability at fair value, the reporting entity should not adjust the price of the liability when traded as an asset for circumstances in which the asset includes a restriction preventing its transfer;
-To clarify that after initial recognition of the liability at fair value, changes in fair value of an asset due to changes in a restriction preventing the transfer of the asset should be considered when measuring the fair value of the liability;
-To affirm its decisions about liability restrictions, changes in the liability restrictions, principal market, and bid/ask spread;
-To clarify the need to consider the principles of Statement 157 when using an entry price technique; and
-Guidance on determining an appropriate market risk premium for an asset retirement obligation under FASB Statement No.143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, is outside the scope of this proposal.

The FASB also discussed feedback received on proposed FSP FIN 48-d, Application Guidance for Pass-through Entities and Tax-Exempt Not-for-Profit Entities and Disclosure Modifications for Nonpublic Entities, and made the following decisions:

-Affirmed that nonpublic entities and public tax-exempt not-for-profit entities are required to apply the standards of accounting for uncertain tax positions;
-Affirmed its decision not to provide a definition of an income tax;
-Not to address the interaction of the proposed guidance with EITF Issue No. 95-9, “Accounting for Tax Effects of Dividends in France in Accordance with FASB Statement No. 109”;
-Nonpublic entities would not be required to disclose the following: (a) the total unrecognized tax benefits at the balance sheet dates when the disclosure requirements of paragraph 21(a) of FIN 48 are not presented; and (b) the fact that the change in accounting for uncertain tax positions had no material effect on the entity’s financial statements;
-Nonpublic entities would be required to disclose the following: (a) the total amount of interest and penalties recognized in the statement of operations; (b) the nature of uncertainties and events that are reasonably possible of occurring in the next 12 months that would cause a significant change in the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits; and (c) a description of tax years that remain subject to examination by major jurisdiction;
-To modify paragraph 26(a) of the proposed FSP to replace the term credit with similar wording to avoid misinterpretation of the guidance;
-To clarify that references in the standards to pass-through entities include other entities taxed in a manner similar to pass-through entities, such as real estate investment trusts and registered investment companies; and
-The final Accounting Standards Update will be effective for periods ending after September 15, 2009.

The FASB chairman announced the addition of a new agenda project aimed at establishing an overarching framework intended to make financial statement disclosures more effective, coordinated, and less redundant. The project was added in response to requests and recommendations received from several constituents and is not intended to be additive, but rather will focus on developing a framework for improved GAAP disclosures. The FASB expects to issue a Discussion Paper on preliminary views in the first half of 2010.

EITF Matters -- June 18, 2009 Meeting Minutes Issued
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The final meeting minutes of the June 18, 2009 EITF meeting have been issued. The minutes document the results previously described in our meeting summary published in June 2009. As discussed in the minutes, the EITF reached a consensus-for-exposure on: (a) EITF Issue No. 08-1, "Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables"; and (b) EITF Issue No. 09-3, "Applicability of SOP 97-2 to Certain Arrangements That Include Software Elements." It also reached a final consensus on EITF Issue No. 09-1, "Accounting for Own-Share Lending Arrangements in Contemplation of Convertible Debt Issuance."

Audit Risk Alert -- AICPA Issues Audit Risk Alert on State and Local Governmental Developments
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The AICPA has issued an Audit Risk Alert, State and Local Governmental Developments - 2009. This Audit Risk Alert is intended to provide auditors of financial statements of state and local governments with an overview of recent economic, industry, technical, regulatory, and professional developments that may affect the audits and other engagements they perform. This Audit Risk Alert also includes a section discussing current and future rulemaking or other activities that may affect state and local governments in the near future.

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AUDITING AND INTERNAL CONTROLS HEADLINES:
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Audit Consideration of Fraud -- Proposed AICPA Standard Discussed
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We have added a GAAS Update Service that discusses the AICPA's Proposed Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS), Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit (Redrafted), which would supersede SAS 99 (AU Section 316) of the same name. To facilitate convergence with the international standards, the proposed standard has been redrafted using International Standard on Auditing No. 240 (Redrafted), The Auditor’s Responsibilities Relating to Fraud in an Audit of Financial Statements (ISA 240), as a base. Differences between the AICPA’s proposed SAS and ISA 240 that have no compelling reason have been eliminated.

Audit Risk Alert -- AICPA Issues Audit Risk Alert on State and Local Governmental Developments
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As discussed above in our Accounting and SEC Summaries, the AICPA has issued an Audit Risk Alert, State and Local Governmental Developments - 2009. This Audit Risk Alert is intended to provide auditors of financial statements of state and local governments with an overview of recent economic, industry, technical, regulatory, and professional developments that may affect the audits and other engagements they perform. This Audit Risk Alert also includes a section discussing current and future rulemaking or other activities that may affect state and local governments in the near future.

Some of the documents listed above may not be accessible under your current subscription. For information about upgrading your subscription to include additional content, click here:
For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com


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GOVERNMENT HEADLINES:
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GASB Standards -- GASB 56 Discussed
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We have published a Governmental GAAP Update Service that provides an expanded discussion of the accounting and financial reporting guidance included in GASB Statement No. 56, Codification of Accounting and Financial Reporting Guidance Contained in the AICPA Statements on Auditing Standards. GASB 56 incorporates certain accounting guidance previously found only in AICPA Statements on Auditing Standards into the GASB's literature. Specifically, the three accounting topics incorporated by GASB 56 are: (1) related party transactions; (2) subsequent events; and (3) going concern considerations.

Some of the documents listed above may not be accessible under your current subscription. For information about upgrading your subscription to include additional content, click here:
For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com