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Accounting Research Manager(TM)
Weekly Summary of Developments
October 13-17, 2008
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Accounting Research Manager subscriber,

The Accounting Research Manager database now contains this week's weekly summary of developments. Click the link below to access and print the fully-formatted Weekly Summary:

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If you do not have immediate Internet access to the Accounting Research Manager database, below is the text of this week's Weekly Summary.

Accounting and SEC Headlines

Income Taxes -- FASB Agrees to Defer FIN 48 Effective Date for All Nonpublic Entities
Fair Value Measurements -- FASB Issues Guidance for Determining Fair Value in Inactive Markets
Financial Statement Presentation -- FASB and IASB Jointly Publish Discussion Paper on Financial Statement Presentation
Conceptual Framework -- FASB to Discuss Conceptual Framework and Other Matters
EITF Materials -- FASB Issues Materials for November 13, 2008 EITF Meeting
Fair Value -- SEC Staff Issues Guidance on Certain Preferred Securities
Securities -- SEC Reopens Comment Period on Proposed Rule Defining Annuity Contracts as Securities
Inflation Rates -- Interpretation Added, Inflation Rates for Judging Whether an Economy Is Highly Inflationary - September 2008
Financial Instruments -- IASB Amends Guidance on the Measurement, Recognition and Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Financial Instruments -- IASB Issues Proposal to Improve Disclosure of Financial Instruments

Auditing and Internal Controls Headlines

Management Letter Comments -- 2009 Edition of Publication Added

Government Headlines

GASB Report Issued -- GASB Exposure Drafts and Other Matters Discussed

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ACCOUNTING AND SEC HEADLINES:
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Income Taxes -- FASB Agrees to Defer FIN 48 Effective Date for All Nonpublic Entities
For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com

We have published a Hot Topic discussing the FASB's decision to issue a proposed FASB Staff Position (FSP) that would expand the scope of its limited deferral of FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. The proposed FSP is expected to defer the effective date in FIN 48 for all nonpublic entities until fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. This decision is different from that previously reached by the FASB on October 1, 2008, which would have limited the effective date deferral in FIN 48 to only pass-through entities based on their federal income tax status.

The proposed FSP is expected to have a 30-day comment period. The FASB intends to finalize the FSP in late 2008 or early 2009.

See our Hot Topic for complete details.

Fair Value Measurements -- FASB Issues Guidance for Determining Fair Value in Inactive Markets
For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com

The FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active. The FSP clarifies the application of FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active.

The FSP is effective October 10, 2008, and for prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued. Revisions resulting from a change in the valuation technique or its application should be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate following the guidance in FASB Statement No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections. However, the disclosure provisions in Statement 154 for a change in accounting estimate are not required for revisions resulting from a change in valuation technique or its application.

This FSP is consistent with the guidance issued jointly by the FASB and SEC on the application of Statement 157 discussed in our Hot Topic dated October 1, 2008: For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com

See our Hot Topic for complete details.

Financial Statement Presentation -- FASB and IASB Jointly Publish Discussion Paper on Financial Statement Presentation

The FASB and IASB (collectively, the Boards) have jointly published for public comment a discussion paper (DP) on financial statement presentation. The DP is available in both the FASB and IASB formats as follows:

-Preliminary Views on Financial Statement Presentation (FASB); and
For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com

-Preliminary Views on Financial Statement Presentation (IASB).
For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com

This DP contains an analysis of the current issues in financial statement presentation and presents the Boards’ initial thinking on how those issues could be addressed in a possible future format. The objective of the DP and related financial presentation project is to create a standard that requires entities to organize financial statements in a manner that clearly communicates an integrated financial picture of the entity. The Boards are undertaking this project jointly.

Existing accounting guidance provides only limited presentation guidance, and in some cases are dispersed across many standards. In addition, users of financial statements have often expressed dissatisfaction that information is not linked across the different statements and that dissimilar items are in some cases aggregated into a single amount. To address these issues the Boards propose to introduce cohesiveness and disaggregation as the two main objectives for financial statement presentation. The Boards believe cohesiveness would ensure that a reader of financial statements can follow the flow of information through the different statements of an entity and that disaggregation would ensure that items that respond differently to economic events are shown separately.

Comments on the DP are due April 14, 2009.

Conceptual Framework -- FASB to Discuss Conceptual Framework and Other Matters
For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com

As reported in its "Action Alert" publication, the FASB is scheduled to hold a joint meeting with the IASB on October 20-21, 2008, to discuss the following:

-Conceptual framework: elements and recognition;
-Consolidations;
-Derecognition;
-Fair value measurement;
-Financial instruments with characteristics of equity;
-Financial instruments: complexity;
-Emissions trading schemes; and
-Liabilities.

The FASB and IASB (the Boards) are expected to consider how they might improve the clarity of the proposed definition of an asset and of a liability, making it more understandable to constituents. The staff is expected to present an overview of the main similarities and differences between the proposed FASB Statement, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), and the proposed new IFRS on consolidation. The Boards will also consider how to conduct the projects jointly. In addition, the Boards are also expected to discuss potential derecognition models and whether a joint project can be conducted to adopt a consistent model.

As also reported in its Action Alert publication, the FASB met on October 8, 2008, and discussed mergers and acquisitions by a not-for-profit organization. The FASB continued its discussion on whether to retain or modify the proposed requirements for: (a) initial recognition and measurement of acquisitions by not-for-profit organizations; and (b) subsequent accounting for any goodwill recognized as a result of the acquisition. The FASB decided that when a not-for-profit organization acquires an organization, business, or nonprofit activity that is expected to be predominantly supported by contributions and returns on investments and the amount for the liabilities assumed (and any consideration paid) exceeds the assets acquired, that excess amount should be recognized as a separate charge in the statement of activities rather than as goodwill. In other circumstances, that excess amount should be recognized as goodwill.

The FASB also met on October 10, 2008, and decided to issue FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active. See our discussion of this FSP above.

EITF Materials -- FASB Issues Materials for November 13, 2008 EITF Meeting
For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com

The FASB has issued an "Agenda Committee Report" for the November 13, 2008 EITF meeting. The report indicates that issues addressing the following topics will be added to the EITF's agenda:

-Accounting for share lending arrangements in contemplation of convertible debt issuances and related EPS determinations; and
-Selected implementation questions on FASB Statement 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements.

Fair Value -- SEC Staff Issues Guidance on Certain Preferred Securities
For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com

The Office of the Chief Accountant (OCA) of the SEC has publicly released a letter sent to Robert H. Herz, chairman of the FASB. The letter provides views of OCA regarding challenges in assessing declines in fair value for perpetual preferred securities under the existing other-than-temporary impairment model in FASB Statement No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Such securities are “hybrid” in nature that are often structured in equity form but generally possess significant debt-like characteristics.

The letter provides that OCA would not object to an issuer, for impairment tests in filings subsequent to the date of this letter (October 14, 2008), applying an impairment model (including an anticipated recovery period) similar to a debt security. OCA would not object to this treatment provided there has been no evidence of a deterioration in credit of the issuer (e.g., a decline in the cash flows from holding the investment or a downgrade of the rating of the security below investment grade) until this matter can be addressed further by the FASB.

Securities -- SEC Reopens Comment Period on Proposed Rule Defining Annuity Contracts as Securities
For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com

On June 25, 2008, the SEC released for public comment a proposed rule, Indexed Annuities and Certain Other Insurance Contracts. This proposal would define the terms “annuity contract” and “optional annuity contract” under the Securities Act of 1933. The comment period for this proposed rule ended September 10, 2008. The SEC has announced that it is reopening the comment period on this proposal. The SEC has received numerous letters, including letters from state insurance commissioners, members of Congress, and others, requesting that the comment period be extended. In general, these constituents have indicated that an extension would help them analyze the proposal and prepare meaningful comments. In order to provide additional time for the public to thoroughly consider the proposal, and in view of the significant continuing public interest in the proposal, the SEC has decided that it is appropriate to reopen the comment period.

Comments on the proposal are due November 17, 2008.

Inflation Rates -- Interpretation Added, Inflation Rates for Judging Whether an Economy Is Highly Inflationary - September 2008
For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com

Our Interpretation, Inflation Rates for Judging Whether an Economy Is Highly Inflationary - September 2008, has been issued and reflects the latest available inflation rate information. We have made the following changes since our June 2008 update:

-Kenya has been reclassified from a country that does not have a highly inflationary economy to a country on the "watch list" of countries that may have a highly inflationary economy; and
-Mongolia has been reclassified from a country that does not have a highly inflationary economy to a country on the "watch list" of countries that may have a highly inflationary economy.

Users of this Interpretation should also refer to the actions of the AICPA International Practices Task Force for further guidance in classifying countries as hyperinflationary, particularly for countries not reporting data to the International Monetary Fund and published in the International Financial Statistics, the source for this Interpretation.

See our Literature Update for complete details.

Financial Instruments -- IASB Amends Guidance on the Measurement, Recognition and Disclosure of Financial Instruments
For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com

The IASB has issued amendments to IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, and IFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures, which permit the reclassification of some financial instruments. The amendments to IAS 39 introduce the possibility of reclassifications for companies applying IFRSs, which were already permitted under U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in certain circumstances. The deterioration of the world’s financial markets that has occurred during the third quarter of this year is a possible example of these certain circumstances cited in these IFRS amendments.

The amendments are generally effective July 1, 2008.

Financial Instruments -- IASB Issues Proposal to Improve Disclosure of Financial Instruments
For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com

The IASB has issued for public comment an exposure draft (ED), Improving Disclosures about Financial Instruments. This ED would amend IFRS 7 to enhance disclosures about fair value measurements and the liquidity risk of financial instruments. This ED proposes amendments to disclosure requirements that are based on a three-level fair value hierarchy (similar to that used in FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements). Among other things, the amendments contained in this ED would apply to financial instruments and require disclosures about the:

-Level of the fair value hierarchy into which fair value measurements are categorized in their entirety. This requirement would apply both for fair values included in the statement of financial position and for other fair values that are disclosed but not included in that statement.
-Fair value measurements resulting from the use of significant unobservable inputs to valuation techniques. For these measurements, the disclosures include a reconciliation from the beginning balances to the ending balances.
-Movements between different levels of the fair value hierarchy, and the reasons for those movements.

Comments on this ED are due December 15, 2008.

Some of the documents listed above may not be accessible under your current subscription. For information about upgrading your subscription to include additional content, click here:
For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com

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AUDITING AND INTERNAL CONTROLS HEADLINES:
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Management Letter Comments -- 2009 Edition of Publication Added
For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com

We have published the 2009 edition of the CPA’s Guide to Management Letter Comments. This publication is a comprehensive resource that provides users with vital information on the preparation of management letter comments, including:

-Numerous management letter comment examples reflecting "real-life" situations involving all critical areas generally encountered during an audit;
-Suggestions and examples related to the opening and closing paragraphs of the management letter; and
-Suggestions and examples on related communications with audit committees.

This publication can be used during the actual preparation of the management letter as well as an efficient review document for use in brainstorming for other effective and useful comments that apply to a client’s situation.

See our Literature Update for complete details.

Some of the documents listed above may not be accessible under your current subscription. For information about upgrading your subscription to include additional content, click here:
For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com

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GOVERNMENT HEADLINES:
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GASB Report Issued -- GASB Exposure Drafts and Other Matters Discussed
For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com

The September 2008 edition of the "GASB Report" has been issued and includes the following discussion items:

-GASB Calendar;
-GASB seeks comments on two exposure drafts (EDs), Codification of Accounting and Financial Reporting Guidance Contained in the AICPA Statements on Auditing Standards, and The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles for State and Local Governments;
-Summary of August 19-20, 2008 GASB meeting;
-GASB seeks input for derivatives implementation guide; and
-2008-2009 comprehensive implementation guide available.

Some of the documents listed above may not be accessible under your current subscription. For information about upgrading your subscription to include additional content, click here:
For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com